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FACILITY

PRIDE OF QUALITY PARKWON STEEL BALL

Production Facilities

Production Process

  1. STEP 01

    Raw Material

    Wire with high-carbon chrome bearing coil (100Cr6) and carbon content of 0.95 ~ 0.98%. It has outstanding wear resistance.

    Inspection

    Raw Material Inspection
    Item Frequency
    Wire diameter deviation Once/coil
    Exterior Once/coil
    Structure, Chemical components Once/6 months
    Microscope
    Emission Spectrometer
  2. STEP 02

    Heading Machine

    Process of cutting the wire according to the standard and shaping with dies to form the sphere shape

    Description

    Heading Part

    Inspection

    Heading Machine Inspection
    Item Frequency
    External diameter inspection once/lot
    Visual inspection once/lot
    acid treatment test once/lot
    Micrometer
  3. STEP 03

    Flashing Machine / Flashing Grinding

    Headed ball is processed on the grinding plate made from special cast iron with two grooves rotating at high speed. In this process, the heading impression on lateral and axial directions are removed and processed into the diameter needed for the ball.

    Description

    Flashing Part

    Inspection

    Flashing Inspection
    Item Frequency
    Visual inspection once/lot
    External diameter inspection once/1hr
    Micrometer
  4. STEP 04

    Deoiling Machine

    Removing the oil on the ball before heat treatment by rinsing with water.

    Description

    Washing Part

    Inspection

    Deoiling Inspection
    Item Frequency
    Appearance once/lot
  5. STEP 05

    Heat Treatment Machine

    Ball is processed in the heat treatment furnace for quenching and tempering. Strength and durability are obtained in this process.

    Description

    Heat Treatment Part

    Inspection

    Heat Treatment Inspection
    Item Frequency
    Hardness test once/lot
    Microstructure once/lot
    Rockwell Hardness Tester
    Microscope
  6. STEP 06

    Grinding Machine

    Ball is inserted repeatedly between the grinding plate with two grooves rotating at high pressure until the desired diameter is reached.

    Description

    Grinded Part

    Inspection

    Grinding Inspection
    Item Frequency
    Visual inspection once/lot
    External diameter inspection once/1hr
    Dial Guage
  7. STEP 07

    Tumbling Machine

    Balls collide against each other to make the surface hard for improved resistance against dents, prevention of surface defect and bearing lifespan.

    Tumbling process generates minus residual stress to satisfy customer requirements.

    Description

    Tumbled Part

    Inspection

    Tumbling Inspection
    Item Frequency
    Rockwell Hardness Tester once/lot
    Rockwell Hardness Tester
  8. STEP 08

    Primary lapping

    Just like the grinding process, grinding plates made with different materials are used in each process until the desired diameter is reached, and the accuracy of ball’s shape is improved.

    Description

    Lapped Part

    Inspection

    Primary lapping Inspection
    Item Frequency
    Appearance once/lot
    Dimension once/2hr
    Dial Guage
  9. STEP 09

    Auto Inspection Machine (Aviko/Krob)

    AVIKO is an automatic machine to detect surface defects of bearing ball. It is an ECT crack inspection equipment that detects defects of 750μm(L) x 750μm(W) x 50μm(H) in size.

    Aviko
    Krob

    Description

    3Sensors
    1. EOT (Electro - optical)
    2. EVT (Vibration)
    3. ECT (Eddy Current)
    100% Automatic Inspection

    Inspection

    Aviko/Krob Inspection
    Item Frequency
    EOT, EVT, ECT 100%
  10. STEP 10

    Secondary lapping

    Microchips on the steel ball surface from lapping process are removed using ultrasound oscillator to improve cleanliness of the ball.

    Description

    Lapped Part

    Inspection

    Secondary lapping Inspection
    Item Frequency
    Appearance once/lot
    Dimension once/2hr
    Micro Indicator
  11. STEP 11

    Ultrasonic Machine (Washing)

    Microchips on the steel ball surface from lapping process are removed using ultrasound oscillator to improve cleanliness of the ball.

    Description

    Washed Part

    Inspection

    Washing Inspection
    Item Frequency
    Cleanliness Test once/month
    Membrane Filter
  12. STEP 12

    Auto Inspection & Packing Machine (Vision)

    Vision is an automatic machine to detect defects on the surface of bearing ball, and can detect surface defect of 200㎛ or more.

    Description

    100% Automatic Inspection

    Inspection

    Vision Automatic Inspection
    Item Frequency
    Appearance 100%
  13. STEP 13

    Final Product Inspection
    • Talyrond 365
    • PGI 820
    • Rockwell Hardness Tester
    • U.T.M
    • MWA 160C
    • EPMA
    • Metallographic Microscope
    • Cleanliness Test Equipment
    • XRD-7000
    • Gaos meter

    Inspection

    Final Product Inspection
    Item Frequency Item Frequency
    Gauge N=5/lot Variation of ball lot diameter N=5/lot
    Variation of ball diameter N=5/lot Deviation from spherical form N=5/lot
    Surface roughness N=5/lot Hardness N=5/lot
    Waviness N=5/lot Breaking loads N=5/6month
    Grinding burn N=10/quarter Microstructure, A.G.S, Carbide banding N=2/quarter
    Retained Austenite, Residual Stress N=2/quarter Dimensional stability N=25/quarter
    Retained magnetism N=10/quarter Residual contamination N=standard/quarter
  14. STEP 14

    Sorting Machine (Packing)

    Finished products are stored until shipping.

    Description

    100% Automatic Inspection - Detect Different Ball
    100% Weight inspection

    Inspection

    Packing Inspection
    Item Frequency
    Difference Ball 100%
    Quantity All
  15. STEP 15

    Warehouse

    Finished products are stored until shipping.

    Description

    Information
    Customer, Guage, Grade, Warehouse Number, Lot Number, Packing Date, Quantity
    MES Control