Overview of Conflict Materials
Conflict materials refer to the 4 minerals (tin, tantalum, tungsten, gold) that are mined in DRC and the surrounding countries, and the countries included are DRC, Sudan, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Congo, Zambia, Angola, Tanzania, and Central African Republic.
In these countries, the armed forces such as rebels or government forces are known to have seized mining and distribution of minerals, and secure funds through this.
This not only causes loss of lives, but also results in human rights issues such as violation of human rights or exploitation of labor, as well as social issues such as environmental pollutions that violate international laws.
As the conflict mineral regulations of “Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act” passed the US Congress in July 2010, the foundation for legal remedy of conflict mineral use was established.
Use of conflict minerals must be reported each year from 2014, and the companies listed in the US stock market, as well as Korean companies supplying to such companies must report the use of conflict minerals as well.